Between The Revolution And The West
A Political Biography Of Maxim M. Litvinov
-
- $74.99
-
- $74.99
Publisher Description
This is the first complete biography of Maxim Litvinov, a Bolshevik revolutionary who began his professional life running guns into Tsarist Russia and eventually became the leading Soviet diplomat in the turbulent 1930s. His was a spectacular career, spanning some of the most dramatic decades of the twentieth century and including an unsuccessful effort to contain Hitler with the cooperation of the Western Allies. Litvinov's subsequent replacement as Soviet foreign minister by Molotov in 1939 signaled the dramatic shift in Soviet foreign policy that led directly to the outbreak of World War II. After the war, Litvinov's final public act was to bluntly warn the West of the danger presented by Stalin's cold war policies-a threat Litvinov even dared to compare with that posed by Hitler a decade earlier. Litvinov's career ended in the relative obscurity from which it had sprung, his consistently pro-Western policies no longer consonant with the reemerging Soviet hostility toward the West. Passing away from remarkably natural causes in 1951, Litvinov left behind a political legacy that lay dormant for forty years until its recent revival by Mikhail Gorbachev. Between the Revolution and the West is based on extensive research in the Soviet Union and the West, including previously unavailable archives and interviews with Litvinov's friends and family. Hugh Phillips' work casts light not only on Litvinov the man but also on Soviet foreign policy during crucial and dramatic times.
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY
The life of Maxim Litvinov, the Soviet foreign minister who futilely attempted to join forces with the West against Hitler, is full of irony and drama. Born Meer Vallakh in 1876, the son of a Jewish banker, he became a gunrunner and a chief underground operative for Lenin. Litvinov's methodical, puritanical personality was diametrically opposed to that of his impulsive, free-spirited wife, Ivy Low, whom he met during his 10-year exile in England. Perhaps more than anyone else, the businesslike diplomat gave a veneer of respectability to Stalin's murderous regime; yet Litvinov bluntly condemned Stalin's policies during and after the war with Germany. He survived the purges to die a natural death in 1951, his belief in revolution severely undermined. In this engrossing biography, the Soviet diplomat emerges as a prophetic voice against Hitler, a would-be dissident who nearly defected to the U.S. in 1943, and a farsighted politician seeking collective security arrangements with the West. Phillips teaches history at Western Kentucky University. Photos.