Physiology

Physiology and Pathophysiology is a textbook that describes how the human body functions at the cellular, tissue, organ, and system levels. The book covers the body's various organ systems and explains how they interact to maintain homeostasis, that is, a stable internal environment. Readers gain knowledge about, among other things, the nervous system, muscles, circulatory system, respiratory system, kidneys, endocrine system, and digestive system.

To provide a comprehensive understanding of the human body, the description of normal physiology is linked to common diseases and functional disorders. By studying both the body's normal functions and what happens when these functions are disrupted, it becomes easier to understand the causes of various symptoms, disease conditions, and treatments.

The book also includes extensive study materials to support learning. Each chapter is accompanied by a variety of study exercises at different levels of difficulty, ranging from basic factual questions to more advanced analytical and reflective tasks. In addition, the book contains case studies based on realistic patient scenarios, providing opportunities to apply theoretical knowledge in practical contexts and to develop clinical reasoning skills.

The aim of the book is to provide readers with a solid understanding of human physiology while establishing a clear connection between the body's normal functions, common diseases, and their medical significance.