The Training Factor (Maritime and Intermodal Transportation Security‪)‬

Abstract Few dimensions of the response to the terror attacks of September 11, 2001 are of greater potential impact than the appropriate security training of transportation professionals. This activity is of particular importance in the maritime and intermodal sectors, in which the vast majority of international trade is moved. This fact is underscored by the rapid development of international conventions, codes of practice, domestic legislation and voluntary initiatives focused on maritime and intermodal security training. This paper surveys key initiatives in security training post-9/11, discusses the response of the U.S. Maritime Administration (MARAD), the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy (USMMA) and the United States Coast Guard (USCG), summarizes areas of training focus and content, considers future directions in this area, and investigates some of the ramifications for business associated with these issues.