White Devil

This account of the St. Francis Raid during the French and Indian war is “a fast-moving tale of courage, cruelty, hardship, and savagery” (Pittsburgh Post-Gazette).

In North America’s first major conflict, known today as the French and Indian War, France and England—both in alliance with Native American tribes—fought each other in a series of bloody battles and terrifying raids. No confrontation was more brutal and notorious than the massacre of the British garrison of Fort William Henry—an incident memorably depicted in James Fenimore Cooper’s The Last of the Mohicans. That atrocity stoked calls for revenge, and the tough young Major Robert Rogers and his “Rangers” were ordered north into enemy territory to exact it.

On the morning of October 4, 1759, Rogers and his men surprised the Abenaki Indian village of St. Francis, slaughtering its sleeping inhabitants without mercy. A nightmarish retreat followed. When, after terrible hardships, the raiders finally returned to safety, they were hailed as heroes by the colonists, and their leader was immortalized as “the brave Major Rogers.” But the Abenakis remembered Rogers differently: To them he was Wobomagonda—“White Devil.”

“Provides an impressive insight into an important historical period usually given short shrift in the classroom . . . An exciting read.” –Kliatt

“Long-overdue scholarly treatment . . . [Brumwell’s] narrative is fluid, well-paced, and sprinkled with intriguing details . . . Evidence of [his] painstaking research is presented.” —Book Review Digest

“Brumwell writes well. His narrative is fluid, well-paced, and sprinkled with intriguing details.” —Canadian Historical Review