Economic Development Initiatives of African-American Churches in Treme: The Oldest African-American Neighborhood in the United States (Economics ARTICLES‪)‬

ABSTRACT The economic condition of inner cities in the United States is one of the most important issues facing us as a nation. The inner city is now a frontier of growth and entrepreneurship. One influence in promoting economic development in the inner-city is the African-American church. This study examines the nature and extent of economic development activities of African-American churches in Treme an inner-city neighborhood in New Orleans, Louisiana. Treme is black, low income, 71% rental and is the oldest African-American neighborhood in the U.S. dating back to the early 1800s. Six of 16 churches in Treme were studied. Churches were more likely to take part in social service activities than entrepreneurial activities (job training, housing, supporting small business start-ups). Two churches (both Catholic) followed different approaches to economic development. St. Peter Claver targets a weakness in Treme, housing and lack of home ownership. St. Augustine's efforts are directed towards tourism and related cottage industries. This strategy plays to Treme's history and the growth of cultural tourism. Further study should be oriented toward church strategy used given the strength and weaknesses of congregations in light of community threats and opportunities.