Ugly Modeling: Will Spending Cuts Ruin Or Improve America's Economy? (Column‪)‬

IN FEBRUARY, the Goldman Sachs economist Alec Phillips predicted on ABCNews.com that a Republican proposal in the House of Representatives to cut $61 billion from the federal budget in fiscal year 2011, would, if enacted, shave two full percentage points off America's gross domestic product in the second and third quarters of this year. A few days later, The Washington Post described a new study by Mark Zandi, the chief economist at Moody's Analytics and an architect of the 2009 stimulus package, a.k.a. the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. Zandi's amazing verdict: The spending cuts would destroy 700,000 jobs by the end of 2012. After every newspaper had published the gloomy predictions, Goldman Sachs issued a "clarification" of Phillips' analysis. Phillips now says he was misunderstood by journalists eager to spread a doom-and-gloom message and predicts the impact of spending cuts probably will be mild and temporary. Perhaps he was influenced by Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke, who testified in March at the Senate Banking and Urban Affairs Committee that Goldman's numbers were incorrect.