Belonging on an Island

"A book devoted to the beauty of [Hawaiian] birds . . . is a welcome event. [It] will be both an elegy and an important record of what has been lost to us all." —W. S. Merwin, Pulitzer Prize–winning poet, The Shadow of Sirius

A lively, rich natural history of Hawaiian birds that challenges existing ideas about what constitutes biocultural nativeness and belonging


This natural history takes readers on a thousand-year journey as it explores the Hawaiian Islands' beautiful birds and a variety of topics including extinction, evolution, survival, conservationists and their work, and, most significantly, the concept of belonging. Author Daniel Lewis, an award-winning historian and globe-traveling amateur birder, builds this lively text around the stories of four species—the Stumbling Moa-Nalo, the Kaua'I 'O'o, the Palila, and the Japanese White-Eye.


Lewis offers innovative ways to think about what it means to be native and proposes new definitions that apply to people as well as to birds. Being native, he argues, is a relative state influenced by factors including the passage of time, charisma, scarcity, utility to others, short-term evolutionary processes, and changing relationships with other organisms. This book also describes how bird conservation started in Hawai'i, and the naturalists and environmentalists who did extraordinary work.


"With insight, humor, scholarship, and love, Daniel Lewis illustrates how and why the question of who or what "belongs" somewhere is both deceptively complex and increasingly important in today's Anthropocene world." —Robert J. Cabin, author of Restoring Paradise: Rethinking and Rebuilding Nature in Hawai'i

"Lewis's fascinating story of Hawaii is, in microcosm, the history of humans on our fragile Earth." —Bruce M. Beehler, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution