Old Indian Legends

Old Indian Legends by Zitkála-Šá is a powerful and evocative collection of Native American folklore, offering readers a deep dive into the rich storytelling traditions of the Yankton Sioux tribe. Published in 1901, this book brings to life a series of Native American myths, legends, and tales passed down through generations, providing an invaluable window into the cultural, spiritual, and philosophical worlds of indigenous peoples.

Zitkála-Šá, also known as Gertrude Simmons Bonnin, was a prominent Native American writer, educator, and activist who sought to preserve the oral traditions of her people while also advocating for the rights and empowerment of Native Americans. In Old Indian Legends, she not only collects and retells a series of important stories from her Sioux heritage but also imbues them with a deep sense of personal connection and cultural pride.


The collection features a wide array of stories, from creation myths that explain the origins of the world, animals, and human beings, to heroic tales of great figures in Sioux lore. Among the most notable tales are those of The Girl Who Married a Bear and the Origin of the Buffalo, stories that speak to the deep respect Native American cultures have for the natural world, as well as the spiritual significance of animals and the environment.


Each story is rich in symbolism, reflecting the Sioux understanding of the world, where nature, animals, and humans are interconnected in a web of spiritual and moral relations. The legends also often contain lessons about courage, wisdom, and the importance of community, emphasizing themes of respect for elders, bravery in battle, and reverence for the sacred.