The English Constitution

First published in 1867, The English Constitution is Walter Bagehot's lively and penetrating account of how British government actually worked in his day. Instead of describing only formal rules, Bagehot looks at the customs and habits that make the system run, and he draws a famous distinction between the dignified parts of government, such as the monarchy, which inspire loyalty, and the efficient parts, such as the cabinet, which wield real power. He compares Britain with the United States, argues that the fusion of executive and legislative power gives Britain decisive leadership, and offers sharp portraits of the House of Lords, the House of Commons and the office of prime minister. Readers still come to the book for its wit, its insights into political psychology and its influence on later writers.

This edition contains the complete text of the 1872 second edition, including Bagehot's introduction to it, plus a new introduction, a guide to key ideas, a summary, themes, a glossary and discussion questions. It is designed for general readers, students and book clubs who want to understand a classic of political thought and its continuing relevance.