The Social Contract

The Social Contract by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, first published in 1762, is a groundbreaking work of political philosophy that has shaped modern ideas of democracy, freedom, and justice. In this influential treatise, Rousseau explores the concept of legitimate political authority, arguing that true sovereignty belongs to the people and that governments must exist by their consent.

Rousseau introduces the idea of the "general will" — the collective interest of the citizenry — as the guiding force behind just laws and governance. He challenges the notion of monarchy and inherited power, advocating instead for a social contract in which individuals come together to form a political community based on equality, mutual obligation, and the common good.

A cornerstone of Enlightenment thought, The Social Contract remains essential reading for anyone interested in political theory and the foundations of modern democracy. Its exploration of liberty, civil rights, and the relationship between individuals and the state continues to inspire and provoke debate worldwide.