What is Really Real? Lectures on the History of Buddhist Thought

Buddhism is not just a religion. It is also a philosophical tradition that delves into questions concerning the nature of human existence. The Buddha himself avoided metaphysical inquiry. He believed compassionate activity was more important than philosophical speculation. Twenty-five centuries worth of Buddhist thinkers after the Buddha, however, have plumbed the depths of philosophy to elucidate his teachings. This book surveys the development of Buddhist thought. Beginning with the teachings of the Buddha himself, we explore the tenets of the realist schools of early Buddhism. Next we analyze later positions held by the idealist schools of Mahayana Buddhism. Then we examine the sutras schools of Mahayana Buddhism. Finally, we witness the great flowering of Buddhist thought in Zen philosophy. Since no philosophy grows in a void, we place Buddhist thought in its wider context. Buddhism exists because it answers questions Indian philosophy left unanswered. Yet, Buddhism also leaves questions for the West to ponder. A knowledge of Buddhism is not necessary, but helpful. An interest in Buddhist philosophy is essential. In the end, we hope to find answers to life’s great questions from a Buddhist perspective.