Picasso the Foreigner
An Artist in France, 1900-1973
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- £14.99
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- £14.99
Publisher Description
A New York Times Book Review Editors' Choice
“Absorbing [and] astute . . . Cohen-Solal captures a facet of Picasso’s character long overlooked.” —Hamilton Cain, The Wall Street Journal
“A beguiling read, as ingenious as it is ambitious . . . See Picasso and Paris shimmering with new light.” —Mark Braude, author of Kiki Man Ray: Art, Love, and Rivalry in 1920s Paris
Born from her probing inquiry into Picasso’s odyssey in France, which inspired a museum exhibition of the same name, historian Annie-Cohen Solal’s Picasso the Foreigner presents a bold new understanding of the artist’s career and his relationship with the country he called home.
Winner of the 2021 Prix Femina Essai
Before Picasso became Picasso—the iconic artist now celebrated as one of France’s leading figures—he was constantly surveilled by the French police. Amid political tensions in the spring of 1901, he was flagged as an anarchist by the security services—the first of many entries in an extensive case file. Though he soon emerged as the leader of the cubist avant-garde, and became increasingly wealthy as his reputation grew worldwide, Picasso’s art was largely excluded from public collections in France for the next four decades. The genius who conceived Guernica in 1937 as a visceral statement against fascism was even denied French citizenship three years later, on the eve of the Nazi occupation. In a country where the police and the conservative Académie des Beaux-Arts represented two major pillars of the establishment at the time, Picasso faced a triple stigma—as a foreigner, a political radical, and an avant-garde artist.
Picasso the Foreigner approaches the artist’s career and art from an entirely new angle, making extensive use of fascinating and long-overlooked archival sources. In this groundbreaking narrative, Picasso emerges as an artist ahead of his time not only aesthetically but politically, one who ignored national modes in favor of contemporary cosmopolitan forms. Annie Cohen-Solal reveals how, in a period encompassing the brutality of World War I, the Nazi occupation, and Cold War rivalries, Picasso strategized and fought to preserve his agency, eventually leaving Paris for good in 1955. He chose the south over the north, the provinces over the capital, and craftspeople over academicians, while simultaneously achieving widespread fame. The artist never became a citizen of France, yet he generously enriched and dynamized the country’s culture like few other figures in its history. This book, for the first time, explains how.
Includes color images
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Art historian Cohen-Solal (Mark Rothko: Towards the Light in the Chapel) examines in this revelatory biography how Spanish artist Pablo Picasso rebelled against the repressive, anti-immigrant French government to become a world treasure. After moving to France as a young artist in 1900, Picasso was surveilled and harassed by police for "not being French" during rising political tensions. On a larger scale, the French state, Cohen-Solal writes, viewed Picasso with suspicion and disdain because he was a foreigner, political provocateur, and a Communist, and refused "out of a desire for ‘purity'" to purchase or exhibit his work even as he became famous worldwide. Three years after creating Guernica in 1937 (a protest against fascism and brutality), Picasso was denied French citizenship, and never again applied. Meanwhile, as fascism spread across Spain and the French remained cold to the artist, Picasso transformed into "the archetype of the politically engaged artist." Though Cohen-Solal's meticulous research can be repetitive, her learned assessment of Picasso's artistic and political affairs lands as timely and deeply considered. Art and cultural history aficionados will find much to savor.