The Worldwide Church of God in Quebec: A Case Study of a New Religious Movement in a "Distinct" Society (Case Study‪)‬

When it comes to new religious movements (NRMs), is Quebec a "distinct" society? Since its foundation in 1933, the Worldwide Church of God (1) (WCG) has emphasized doctrinal orthodoxy. (2) However, from 1986 to 1995, significant doctrinal changes were implemented that brought the church closer to traditional Christian beliefs. Moreover, doctrinal orthodoxy was no longer considered a test of membership. Thus, differences that may have emerged in Quebec before and during the changes may provide clues as to the extent to which a NRM ethos is assimilated (and how membership is lived out) in Quebec's distinct society. Through a mix of data collection techniques--including a review of the scant literature (3) and survey of official and officious websites in and outside of Quebec, bur mostly informant and participant observation--a case study is built. Following a brief description of the WCG history and distinctive teachings, I will identify some differences between the French-speaking Quebec congregations and those in the U.S. or English Canada. I will then propose an explanation based on Hans Toch's socialization model and offer suggestions for further research. WCG History and Teachings