The King of Infinite Space
Euclid and His Elements
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- 4,49 €
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- 4,49 €
Descrizione dell’editore
Geometry defines the world around us, helping us make sense of everything from architecture to military science to fashion. And for over two thousand years, geometry has been equated with Euclid's Elements, arguably the most influential book in the history of mathematics In The King of Infinite Space, renowned mathematics writer David Berlinski provides a concise homage to this elusive mathematician and his staggering achievements. Berlinski shows that, for centuries, scientists and thinkers from Copernicus to Newton to Einstein have relied on Euclid's axiomatic system, a method of proof still taught in classrooms around the world. Euclid's use of elemental logic -- and the mathematical statements he and others built from it -- have dramatically expanded the frontiers of human knowledge.
The King of Infinite Space presents a rich, accessible treatment of Euclid and his beautifully simple geometric system, which continues to shape the way we see the world.
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In this brief, accessible foray, popular math/science writer Berlinski (Newton's Gift) breathes life into an ancient mathematician and the world of axioms and theorems he created a geometric world that became the basis for much of modern math, from analytic geometry to the idea of curved space-time. To Berlinski, Euclid's fourth-century B.C., 13-volume Elements is a manifestation of his "intense demand for an idealized world." In small, precise steps, Euclid spells out five axioms, or assumptions, about points, lines, and angles, and what it means when two things are "equal" everything needed to describe shapes in space. Berlinski writes, "In every generation, a few students have found themselves ravished by the Elements"; so too will even the most math-averse be enthralled by Berlinski's rich, vibrant language: Euclid's "shady" fifth axiom, concerning parallel lines, is "the little lunatic locked in a padded cell," "all mad glitter and glow"; equilateral triangles are "squat brutes" that "do nothing and go nowhere," while isosceles triangles "have the power to soar." Berlinski's book succeeds not only as a history of geometry but also as an exploration of the power of ideas, masterfully replacing cold abstraction with humor and humanity. 13 b&w images.
