Bitter Waters
Life And Work In Stalin's Russia
-
- ¥9,800
-
- ¥9,800
発行者による作品情報
One dusty summer day in 1935, a young writer named Gennady Andreev-Khomiakov was released from the Siberian labor camp where he had spent the last eight years of his life. His total assets amounted to 25 rubles, a loaf of bread, five dried herrings, and the papers identifying him as a convicted ?enemy of the people.? From this hard-pressed beginning, Andreev-Khomiakov would eventually work his way into a series of jobs that would allow him to travel and see more of ordinary life and work in the Soviet Union of the 1930s than most of his fellow Soviet citizens would ever have dreamed possible. Capitalizing on this rare opportunity, Bitter Waters is Andreev-Khomiakov's eyewitness account of those tumultuous years, a time when titanic forces were shaping the course of Russian history.Later to become a successful writer and editor in the Russiangr ommunity in the 1950s and 1960s, Andreev-Khomiakov brilliantly uses this memoir to explore many aspects of Stalinist society. Forced collectivization, Five Year Plans, purges, and the questionable achievements of ?shock worker brigades? are only part of this story. Andreev-Khomiakov exposes the Soviet economy as little more than a web of corruption, a system that largely functioned through bribery, barter, and brute force?and that fell into temporary chaos when the German army suddenly invaded in 1941.Bitter Waters may be most valuable for what it reveals about Russian society during the tumultuous 1930s. From remote provincial centers and rural areas, to the best and worst of Moscow and Leningrad, Andreev-Khomiakov's series of deftly drawn sketches of people, places, and events provide a unique window on the hard daily lives of the people who built Stalin's Soviet Union.
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY
Andreev-Khomiakov is Ivan Denisovich with a knack for burlesque, a Chaplinesque survivor of the Gulag trying to make his way in the irrational Soviet system. Although his book, originally published in Germany in 1954, would have been revelatory to American readers had it been translated then, its perspective on the daily life of Comrade Everyman in lockstep shows us the sprouting of corruption as concomitant to survival in the U.S.S.R. When Andreev-Khomiakov was released from the Gulag in 1935--he never reveals his "crime"--he settled in the provinces and became the planning director of lumber mills run by Neposedov, CP member, technocrat and altogether good fellow. The brilliantly drawn character of Neposedov becomes emblematic of the then upwardly mobile Soviet functionary: a wheeler-dealer in procuring unobtainable materiel for his factories, a believer in the efficacy of the managed economy, a genius at surpassing the Five-Year Plan's production targets for his industry by paying his workers over scale, thereby bankrupting his enterprises. Readers will find the Andreev-Khomiakov/Neposedov team irresistible and feel bereft as the two go their separate ways when the author moves to Moscow to work in the bureaucracy. En route he makes observations about his society that prove prescient. We part Andreev-Khomiakov's company in 1941 as he is evacuated from wartime Moscow--and learn from an epilogue that he became a POW and later settled in Germany and eventually in the U.S., where he died in 1984.
