Global English: English is changing the world - In what way is the world changing the English language and the way it will be taught‪?‬

The history and wide distribution of the English language – originally an Anglo-Frisian
dialect first taken to Southern Britain by Germanic settlers in the 5th century and spoken by
only a few – has been a most remarkable and unparalleled one. Nowadays, English is the
world language, influencing each and every single aspect of the daily and professional
lives of millions of people on an international scale.
The metaphor of the Global Village often represents the ubiquitous process of
globalisation – a phenomenon that has shaped the existence of mankind in the last couple
of decades. Communication in all areas is ensured mostly
through the use of the English language. It is remarkable, though, that English is only in
the fourth place in terms of native speaker ranking and that its proportion is decreasing
steadily.
Yet what makes English so important is its use as a lingua franca – an international
language that is used for communication by speakers of different languages. Estimates
claim that about 1 billion people – that is about one sixth of the world population – have at
least some knowledge of English and in most countries it has become one of the basic
necessities in professional life.
Does this development have any influence on the way we as future professionals explore,
describe and – above all – teach the English language? Do native speakers still ‘own’
English or is it rather ‘Globish’, ‘Franglais’ or ‘Denglisch’ that should be taught? In this
term paper I aim to offer some answers to these questions and examine different theories of
teaching English as a global language.
I will begin with a short chapter about the global spread of English and continue by
discussing the difference and competition between traditional language standards and the
new role of English as an international language. I will then briefly describe some features
of “Global English” before I will deal with my main point – the future of English
teaching. Here, I will at first describe the characteristics of the traditional methods –
English as a foreign language (EFL) and English as a second language (ESL) – and then
have a closer look at two newer models – Basic Global English (BGE) and Content and
Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). I will conclude this paper by trying to postulate a
realistic future of English language teaching – in schools as well as universities – by
considering a variety of different scientific proposals.