Liberalism

Liberalism, published in 1911, articulates the philosophy of “new liberalism,” emphasizing the role of the state in promoting individual freedom and social welfare. L. T. Hobhouse distinguishes between classical liberalism’s focus on negative liberty and his belief in positive liberty—the idea that true freedom requires social conditions such as education and economic security. His work laid the groundwork for modern welfare policies and progressive politics, arguing for a balanced approach to liberty, equality, and social justice.