Penguin Island

Penguin Island, published in 1908, is a satirical novel by Anatole France that parodies French history, politics, and religion through an allegorical story. The tale begins with a monk baptizing a group of penguins, who are then transformed into humans and develop a civilization. France uses this absurd premise to critique nationalism, capitalism, and clericalism with biting irony and wit. The novel blends fantasy with philosophical reflection, offering a cynical yet humorous vision of human folly and ambition.