Slow Down
The Degrowth Manifesto
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- ¥2,400
発行者による作品情報
"Accessible and convincing."
—Sally Rooney
"[A] well-reasoned and eye-opening treatise . . . [Kohei Saito makes] a provocative and visionary proposal."
—Publishers Weekly (starred review)
"Saito’s clarity of thought, plethora of evidence, and conversational, gentle, yet urgent tone . . . are sure to win over open-minded readers who understand the dire nature of our global situation . . . A cogently structured anti-capitalist approach to the climate crisis."
—Kirkus Reviews (starred review)
Why, in our affluent society, do so many people live in poverty, without access to health care, working multiple jobs and are nevertheless unable to make ends meet, with no future prospects, while the planet is burning?
In his international bestseller, Kohei Saito argues that while unfettered capitalism is often blamed for inequality and climate change, subsequent calls for “sustainable growth” and a “Green New Deal” are a dangerous compromise. Capitalism creates artificial scarcity by pursuing profit based on the value of products rather than their usefulness and by putting perpetual growth above all else. It is therefore impossible to reverse climate change in a capitalist society—more: the system that caused the problem in the first place cannot be an integral part of the solution.
Instead, Saito advocates for degrowth and deceleration, which he conceives as the slowing of economic activity through the democratic reform of labor and production. In practical terms, he argues for:
the end of mass production and mass consumptiondecarbonization through shorter working hoursthe prioritization of essential labor over corporate profits
By returning to a system of social ownership, he argues, we can restore abundance and focus on those activities that are essential for human life, effectively reversing climate change and saving the planet.
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY
Saito (Marx in the Anthropocene), a philosopher at the University of Tokyo, warns in this well-reasoned and eye-opening treatise that capitalism is pushing the planet past its breaking point, and calls for drastic action. In addition to imminent climate change, Saito points to the inequalities that undergird the global economy, detailing how the industrialized Global North (which is also the driver of capitalism and the biggest contributor to carbon emissions) plunders the natural resources and exploits the labor power of the Global South. Saito argues that these extractive systems are intensifying, and that nation-states' attempts to foster sustainability while maintaining economic growth, including the "Green Keynesian" of plans proposed by social democracies (such as the Green New Deal) and even traditional Marxism (which assumes production is not intrinsically destructive), are insufficient. Drawing on Marx's later works and unpublished writings, Saito proposes a system of "degrowth communism," which he describes as "a transition from quantity... to quality." This degrowth society would be characterized by "an economy focused on local production for local consumption" and decarbonization through shorter working hours, in an echo of the shorter workday called for by the original labor movement at the turn of the 20th century. Saito concludes with a call for local, city-led initiatives (pointing to Barcelona as a model) to do what they can to pull their municipalities back from the emissions-spewing global economy. It's a provocative and visionary proposal.
