We Were Feminists Once
From Riot Grrrl to CoverGirl®, the Buying and Selling of a Political Movement
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Feminism has hit the big time. Once a dirty word brushed away with a grimace, "feminist" has been rebranded as a shiny label sported by movie and pop stars, fashion designers, and multi-hyphenate powerhouses like Beyoncé It drives advertising and marketing campaigns for everything from wireless plans to underwear to perfume, presenting what's long been a movement for social justice as just another consumer choice in a vast market. Individual self-actualization is the goal, shopping more often than not the means, and celebrities the mouthpieces.
But what does it mean when social change becomes a brand identity? Feminism's splashy arrival at the center of today's media and pop-culture marketplace, after all, hasn't offered solutions to the movement's unfinished business. Planned Parenthood is under sustained attack, women are still paid 77 percent -- or less -- of the man's dollar, and vicious attacks on women, both on- and offline, are utterly routine.
Andi Zeisler, a founding editor of Bitch Media, draws on more than twenty years' experience interpreting popular culture in this biting history of how feminism has been co-opted, watered down, and turned into a gyratory media trend. Surveying movies, television, advertising, fashion, and more, Zeisler reveals a media landscape brimming with the language of empowerment, but offering little in the way of transformational change. Witty, fearless, and unflinching, We Were Feminists Once is the story of how we let this happen, and how we can amplify feminism's real purpose and power.
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Zeisler, cofounder and creative director of Bitch Media, explores the history of feminism in the media over decades of resurgence and backlash, with a critical eye toward its commercialization and sanitization. She explores the ways advertisers have marketed products to women, from second-wave-era Virginia Slims cigarettes and Secret antiperspirant to contemporary "empowertising" that pays lip service to body positivity and posits that "any choice is a feminist choice." Zeisler deems the 1970s "the golden era" of feminist television and celebrates the Norman Lear produced programs that paved the way for Roseanne and Murphy Brown in the 1990s. She then eviscerates The Bachelor's "interchangeable beauties... pledging instantaneous love for an equally vague mass of square jaws and biceps." Zeisler also artfully blasts "postfeminists," such as theorist Camille Paglia, who treat feminism like "an outdated personal accessory"; the current culture of elite women's conferences poisoned by corporate sponsorship; and the 1990s devolution of Riot Grrrl's punk spirit into the fangless Spice Girls ethos. Other topics include the dearth of opportunities for women in the film industry, the Bechdel test, and Spanx. Zeisler also takes on hollow celebrity feminist culture, in a chapter amusingly titled "Our Beyonc s, Ourselves." Zeisler's analysis of what she calls "marketplace feminism" is acute and endlessly relevant, highlighting the insidiousness of the coopting powers that be, and calling on feminists to direct their resources toward legitimate political action and reclaim feminism as an identity, not something commodifiable.
