Identification of the Skeletal Remains of a Child in Uruguay‪.‬

ABSTRACT This article presents the utilization of two techniques used for the identification of human skeletal remains: the traditional technique of facial reproduction employed by forensic anthropologists, and the more recent technique of DNA pattern analysis, which is usually utilized by biochemists. Both techniques were applied to a unique case to analyze and identify the skeletal remains of a child who disappeared in the Uruguayan city of Salinas in February 1991. Today, DNA pattern analysis is one of the best methods available to make a positive identification of human remains. However, as demonstrated through this case, a qualified professional must apply DNA pattern analysis, or inaccuracies could result in a wrong conclusion. The authors conclude that it is always best to work with evidence in each forensic case simultaneously to determine cause of death and to establish a positive identification.