China’s Cyber Power

China’s emergence as a major global power is reshaping the cyber domain. The country has the world’s largest internet-user community, a growing economic footprint and increasingly capable military and intelligence services. Harnessing these assets, it is pursuing a patient, assertive foreign policy that seeks to determine how information and communications technologies are governed and deployed. This policy is likely to have significant normative impact, with potentially adverse implications for a global order that has been shaped by Western liberal democracies. And, even as China goes out into the world, there are signs that new technologies are becoming powerful tools for domestic social control and the suppression of dissent abroad.

Western policymakers are struggling to meet this challenge. While there is much potential for good in a self-confident China that is willing to invest in the global commons, there is no guarantee that the country’s growth and modernisation will lead inexorably to democratic political reform. This Adelphi book examines the political, historical and cultural development of China’s cyber power, in light of its evolving internet, intelligence structures, military capabilities and approach to global governance. As China attempts to gain the economic benefits that come with global connectivity while excluding information seen as a threat to stability, the West will be forced to adjust to a world in which its technological edge is fast eroding and can no longer be taken for granted.

‘China has emerged as a cyber power. It has more than twice as many people online as America’s entire population. It is the world’s leading manufacturer of internet-related hardware. Nigel Inkster makes a powerful case that China’s potential to shape the global development of the internet may deserve even greater attention in the long term than its much-discussed use of the internet to steal the West’s commercial secrets.’

James Miles, China Editor, The Economist

‘A tour de force by one of the UK’s most respected China experts. Nigel Inkster fuses impressive academic learning and decades of experience as a senior intelligence professional to produce a pathbreaking study on the many dimensions of China’s rising cyber power. Definitely required reading for all serious analysts, policymakers, and intelligence practitioners.’

James Mulvenon, Director, Center for Intelligence Research and Analysis, Defense Group Inc.

‘There is probably no better person than Nigel Inkster to explain China’s approach to cyber security. If you want to understand the future of the internet and the challenges that will come from the Chinese Communist Party’s attempts to maintain control over the world’s largest internet population and extend that control beyond its borders then this will be required reading.’

Jamil Anderlini, Asia Editor, Financial Times