Housing in Ireland: Philosophy, Affordability and Access (Report‪)‬

1. INTRODUCTION The provision of good quality, affordable housing has been a matter of concern in Ireland for many years and successive governments have intervened in a variety of ways to improve standards, provision and access. Significant progress has undoubtedly been made. The quality of housing in terms of basic facilities has improved out of all recognition since the 1950s. In particular, there has been a strong emphasis on providing support for home ownership. The vast majority now own their own homes either with or without a mortgage while many more own second homes in Ireland or much further afield. Large numbers of houses and apartments have been built for sale or for rent--in 2006 alone, 93,400 units by private developers, Local Authorities and Housing Associations. The number of units for rent by private landlords, in decline for many years, has increased significantly. The construction industry (including residential development) is a significant employer, employing an estimated 280,000 people at the end of 2006 (13 per cent of total employment) compared with 100,000 (8 per cent) in 1996. The Government receives significant revenue from stamp duty, Value Added Tax on building materials and capital gains taxes.