INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE AND ADAPTIVE EFFICIENCY

Since the 1990s, neo-institutionalists have posited that 'institutions matter'. However, they overlook one important issue: the ways institutions change also matters. Numerous academic studies have identified 'good' and 'bad' institutions, but little has been written about effective methods of transforming 'bad' institutions so that they enhance economic performance. To fill this gap, this book reframes the approach of neo-institutional economics to analyze institutions' role and evolution, focusing on the interaction between the household registration (hukou) system evolution and economic transformation.

The authors apply an endogenous and dynamic perspective. First, the theory of endogenous institutional change illustrates how the drivers of hukou system evolution differ in the pre-reform and reform eras. Second, the theory of adaptive efficiency evaluates the evolution of the system's institutional efficiency. Finally, the authors were able to test the impact of the hukou reform on urban economic growth by examining local experimentation, helping explain the current 'stickiness' of the system.

At the heart of hukou reform lies the question of how to deal with the link between hukou and welfare provision. This book will offer policymakers a better understanding of institutional change in dynamic economic contexts, helping them enhance economic performance.

Contents:
Introduction:Why Does the Hukou System Still Function WellHukou System in the Current LiteratureAn Institutional ParadigmManner of Evolution of Hukou System MattersInstitutional Change and Adaptive Efficiency:Hukou System as an InstitutionInstitutional ChangeAdaptive EfficiencyLinking Endogenous Institutional Change with Adaptive EfficiencyHukou System Institutionalization:Hukou System on the Eve of Large-Scale IndustrializationHukou System and the Planned EconomyExogenous Institutionalization of the Hukou SystemImpacts of the Rigid Hukou SystemHukou System Reform and Economic Transformation:Hukou System on the Eve of ReformHukou System and Economic TransformationEndogenous Reform of the Hukou SystemHukou System Persistence and Decentralization:Local Practices of Hukou System ReformThe Case of ZhengzhouChanges in the Relationship Between Hukou and WelfareAdaptive Efficiency of the Evolution of the Hukou System:Hukou System's Adaptive Efficiency before and after ReformMeasurement of the Hukou System's Adaptive EfficiencyHukou System Reform and City Economic GrowthConclusion and Discussion:Major ArgumentsPath to Enhance Adaptive Efficiency
Readership: Researchers and practitioners in the fields of public policy. Graduate and undergraduate students engaged in China Studies; Readers interested in the development of China.

Key Features: This book analyses reforms in Chinese institutions by linking endogenous institutional change to adaptive efficiency Provides locally experimented results to study the impacts of the reforms on economic growth and welfare provision in rural and urban China