Utilitarianism

John Stuart Mill's Utilitarianism is a classic of moral philosophy. First published in magazine form in 1861, it offers a clear and passionate defense of the idea that actions are right in proportion as they promote happiness, and wrong as they produce the reverse. Mill argues that happiness is not mere sensual pleasure but includes the higher pleasures of the intellect, feelings, and moral sentiments. He answers critics who call utilitarianism a doctrine worthy only of swine, and he shows how justice, duty, and virtue fit within a utilitarian framework.

This book is for anyone interested in ethics, political philosophy, or the history of ideas. It is short, accessible, and remains a touchstone for debates about happiness, justice, and the common good. Students and book clubs will find it a rewarding text for discussion.

This edition contains the complete text of Utilitarianism in five chapters, a new introduction for first-time readers, a guide to key ideas, a summary of the argument, an exploration of major themes, a glossary of terms, and twelve discussion questions. No prior knowledge of philosophy is required.