A Geography Of Time
On Tempo, Culture, And The Pace Of Life
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- $12.99
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- $12.99
Publisher Description
In this engaging and spirited book, eminent social psychologist Robert Levine asks us to explore a dimension of our experience that we take for granted—our perception of time. When we travel to a different country, or even a different city in the United States, we assume that a certain amount of cultural adjustment will be required, whether it's getting used to new food or negotiating a foreign language, adapting to a different standard of living or another currency. In fact, what contributes most to our sense of disorientation is having to adapt to another culture's sense of time.Levine, who has devoted his career to studying time and the pace of life, takes us on an enchanting tour of time through the ages and around the world. As he recounts his unique experiences with humor and deep insight, we travel with him to Brazil, where to be three hours late is perfectly acceptable, and to Japan, where he finds a sense of the long-term that is unheard of in the West. We visit communities in the United States and find that population size affects the pace of life—and even the pace of walking. We travel back in time to ancient Greece to examine early clocks and sundials, then move forward through the centuries to the beginnings of ”clock time” during the Industrial Revolution. We learn that there are places in the world today where people still live according to ”nature time,” the rhythm of the sun and the seasons, and ”event time,” the structuring of time around happenings(when you want to make a late appointment in Burundi, you say, ”I'll see you when the cows come in”).Levine raises some fascinating questions. How do we use our time? Are we being ruled by the clock? What is this doing to our cities? To our relationships? To our own bodies and psyches? Are there decisions we have made without conscious choice? Alternative tempos we might prefer? Perhaps, Levine argues, our goal should be to try to live in a ”multitemporal” society, one in which we learn to move back and forth among nature time, event time, and clock time. In other words, each of us must chart our own geography of time. If we can do that, we will have achieved temporal prosperity.
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY
Social psychologist Levine has drawn on a wide range of genres--travel writing, self-help books, empirical research, history--to illustrate his point: that every culture keeps time differently, and that these differences have a considerable impact on people's lives. His approach results in a fragmented work with sections of varying strengths. Some chapters, like "A Brief History of Clock Time," can be engaging. Here, Levine traces the development of ways to measure time, from sundials to wristwatches, chronicling reactions to each new instrument as it was introduced. Like the Roman playwright Plautus, who resented the way a sundial hacked up his days, the author resists being held too closely to the clock. Other chapters are weaker. The chapter "Time Literacy" offers advice for people traveling from our own "time is money" culture to places where time may be measured differently (as in Burundi, where appointments are made based on the daily routine of the cows), but the advice is too often obvious: "Don't criticize what you don't understand," Levine admonishes readers. Despite its flaws, however, the book is peppered with anecdotes that make for a diverting read. Like the impromptu picnic the author joins as he waits for some unattainable train tickets in New Delhi, the story's interludes show that an endeavor doesn't always have to be successful to be enjoyable.