A Paradise of Blood
The Creek War of 1813–14
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- $29.99
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- $29.99
Publisher Description
The War for an Idyllic Wilderness That Brought Andrew Jackson to National Prominence, Transformed the South, and Changed America Forever
In 1811, a portion of the Creek Indians who inhabited a vast area across Georgia, Alabama, and parts of Florida and Mississippi, interpreted an earth tremor as a sign that they had to return to their traditional way of life. What was an internal Indian dispute soon became engulfed in the greater War of 1812 to become perhaps the most consequential campaign of that conflict. At immediate stake in what became known as the Creek War of 1813–14 was whether the Creeks and their inconstant British and Spanish allies or the young United States would control millions of acres of highly fertile Native American land. The conflict’s larger issue was whether the Indian nations of the lower American South—the Creek, Cherokee, Choctaw, and Chickasaw—would be able to remain in their ancestral homes.
Beginning with conquistador Ferdinand DeSoto’s fateful encounter with Indians of the southeast in the 1500s, A Paradise of Blood: The Creek War of 1813–14 by Howard T. Weir, III, narrates the complete story of the cultural clash and centuries-long struggle for this landscape of stunning beauty. Using contemporary letters, military reports, and other primary sources, the author places the Creek War in the context of Tecumseh’s fight for Native American independence and the ongoing war between the United States and European powers for control of North America. The Creek War was marked by savagery, such as the murder of hundreds of settlers at Fort Mims, Alabama—the largest massacre of its kind in United States history—and fierce battles, including Horseshoe Bend, where more Indian warriors were confirmed killed than in any other single engagement in the long wars against the Indians. Many notable personalities fought during the conflict, including Andrew Jackson, who gained national prominence for his service, Sam Houston, War Chief William Weatherford, and Davy Crockett. When the war was over, more than twenty million acres had been added to the United States, thousands of Indians were dead or homeless, and Jackson was on his way to the presidency. The war also eliminated the last effective Native American resistance to westward expansion east of the Mississippi, and by giving the United States land that was ideal for large-scale cotton planting, it laid the foundation for the Civil War a generation later. A Paradise of Blood is a comprehensive and masterful history of one of America’s most important and influential early wars.
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY
Attorney Weir digs into the little-discussed conflict that solidified Andrew Jackson's place in the national spotlight. He begins with the development of the Muskogee Confederation, known to whites as the Creek Nation, in a region ethnically cleansed by Hernando De Soto's 16th-century expedition. By the 1790s the Confederation faced a mortal challenge "to keep the American wolves from its tribal lands." Divided between their ancient traditions and a "new and frightening path toward the adoption of a European mode of living," the Creeks descended into a civil war that sparked conflict with both white settlers and neighboring tribes. In 1813, an amateur army led by an amateur general, Andrew Jackson, invaded the Creek Nation. Weir presents Jackson as decisive and aggressive but more of a "brawler than a leader of men," and one who possessed "only the loyalty of his friends." Presenting a string of American victories in a model operational analysis of irregular warfare, Weir describes competent subordinates and volunteer fighting men as well as Native American allies, including many Creeks. Weir confidently shows that Creek capitulation ended effective Native American resistance east of the Mississippi, and their surrender of 21 million acres of land opened the region to cotton and slavery thus "a new, peculiarly American, hell was born." Illus.