Clausewitz
His Life and Work
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Publisher Description
Carl von Clausewitz's masterwork, On War, is generally considered the greatest text on military theory ever written. Clausewitz is a touchstone for the field today, and is read by scholars, students, and military personnel around the world. And yet to Clausewitz himself, far more important than achieving recognition for his scholarly and theoretical contributions was achieving glory on the field of battle-winning renown not with his pen but with his sword.
Military historian Donald Stoker's perceptive biography of Carl von Clausewitz moves skillfully between Clausewitz's career as a soldier and his work as a theoretician and author, exploring the composition of On War and other works while also emphasizing the many military engagements in which Clausewitz fought. Though Clausewitz certainly spilled his share of ink, he also spilled blood--his as well as that of the enemy. As an officer in the Prussian army, Clausewitz fought in battles from Jena-Auerstedt to Waterloo, as well as the battle of Borodino while serving the Russians. Stoker takes readers through the heat of these battles, providing historical overview and discussing each engagement in detail. Rich context is provided by Clausewitz himself, who wrote abundant letters to his wife and friends throughout his life, and from which Stoker draws extensively.
Clausewitz argues for the centrality of Clausewitz's work as a soldier, but it does not neglect his historical achievements in military theory. Stoker unpacks each of Clausewitz's significant works, considering their influences and describing the circumstances around their composition. The interplay between the biographical details of Clausewitz's life and the arguments put forth in his written works allows for a deeper understanding of these familiar texts, and Stoker's insightful commentary adds depth to the discussion. The result is an absorbing reassessment of both the man and his legacy, and a significant contribution to the study of Clausewitz and his place in today's military and political landscape.
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY
Carl von Clausewitz is better known as a scholar of war than a soldier, but Stoker, of the Naval Postgraduate School, demonstrates that Clausewitz's theoretical writings were, in fact, heavily informed by extensive field experience. Clausewitz first saw combat in 1793 as a 13-year-old as Stoker clarifies, not uncommon for the time and he "discovered the Enlightenment" two years later while awaiting peace. Prussia's quick collapse in the Jena campaign of 1806 made Clausewitz aware of the "non-material elements of war." During the Reform Movement during the years of Napoleon's ascendancy, Clausewitz perceived the need for developing a theory of war that synthesized permanent and circumstantial principles by integrating the approaches of Immanuel Kant into the study of political and history. He also "dreamed of distinguishing himself on the battlefield" and smelled more than a whiff or two of grapeshot between 1812 and 1815 though from a distance. Stoker convincingly argues that the Russian and Prussian armies in which Clausewitz served made optimal use of him on staffs, where his skills as planner and administrator were at a premium. This practical knowledge informed his voluminous postwar writings on history, politics, and war itself. On War "shows us how to think about war," Stoker notes, but it is shaped by how wars are made: that remains Clausewitz's special legacy.
