Employment Security and Job Loss: Lessons from Canada's National Railways, 1956-1995. Employment Security and Job Loss: Lessons from Canada's National Railways, 1956-1995.

Employment Security and Job Loss: Lessons from Canada's National Railways, 1956-1995‪.‬

Labour/Le Travail 2003, Spring

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Publisher Description

TRADE UNIONS have dealt with the thorny issue of layoffs since their formation, but relatively little has been written on the topic of union strategies for surviving large-scale redundancies. This paper examines these strategies in an industry that is all too familiar with massive layoffs: railroading. An analysis of union responses to job losses presupposes an understanding of the factors underlying managerial decisions about staff reduction. We argue that the nature of "downsizing" has changed considerably in the last 40 years. In industries such as railroading, managers were formerly preoccupied with labour-saving technology. As such, unions struggled for a significant voice and co-determinative role in the introduction of new machinery. In Canada, unions came close to obtaining such a role through the recommendations of the Freedman Report. Following their defeat in acquiring a major role in determining issues of technological change, railway unions focused on winning employment security provisions in the ir contracts. However, managers would view employment security as an anomaly when they turned to organizational change to increase productivity. More recently, older railway unions and newer union entrants to the industry have experienced tactical disagreements over how to confront the offensive against employment security in railroading. LES SYNDICATS oat traite la question epineuse de mises a pied depuis leur formation, mais relativement peu a ecrit a propos des strategies syndicales pour surmonter un excedent majeur de main-d'oeuvre. Cet article permet d'examiner ces strategies dans une industrie qui est tres familiere avec les mises a pied massives: l'entreprise ferroviaire. Une analyse des reponses syndicales aux pertes d'emploi presume une comprehension des facteurs servant de base des decisions gestionnaires relatives a la compression du personnel. Nous sommes d'avis que la nature de la [much less than] rationalisation [much greater than] a change de facon considerable au cours des 40 dernieres annees. Dans les industries telles que l'entreprise ferroviaire, les gestionnaires se preoccupaient de la technologie economisant de la main-d'oeuvre dans le passe. A ce titre, les syndicats ont lutte pour une voix unie et un role determinant dans l'introduction de nouvelles machines. Au Canada, les syndicats oat presque obtenu un tel role par l' intermediaire des recommandations du Rapport Freedmant. Par suite de leur echec dans l'obtention d'un role important dans la determination des questions de changement technologique, les syndicats de chemins de fer se sont concentres sur la possibilite de gagner les dispositions relatives la securite d'emploi dans leurs contrats. Toutefois, les gestionnaires verraient la securite d'emploi comme une anomalie quand usse sont retournes vers le changement organisationnel pour augmenter la productivite. Plus recemment, les syndicats de chemins de fer plus anciens ainsi que les nouveaux venus dans l'industrie ont connu des desaccords tactiques sur la facon de confronter l'offensive contre la securite d'emploi dans l'entreprise ferroviaire.

GENRE
Business & Personal Finance
RELEASED
2003
March 22
LANGUAGE
EN
English
LENGTH
71
Pages
PUBLISHER
Canadian Committee on Labour History
SELLER
The Gale Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation and an affiliate of Cengage Learning, Inc.
SIZE
350.7
KB

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