Hitler's Aristocrats
The Secret Power Players in Britain and America Who Supported the Nazis, 1923–1941
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Publisher Description
Susan Ronald, acclaimed author of Hitler's Art Thief takes readers into the shadowy world of the aristocrats and business leaders on both sides of the Atlantic who secretly aided Hitler and Nazi Germany.
Hitler said, “I am convinced that propaganda is an essential means to achieve one’s aims.” Enlisting Europe’s aristocracy, international industrialists, and the political elite in Britain and America, Hitler spun a treacherous tale everyone wanted to believe: he was a man of peace. Central to his deception was an international high society Black Widow, Princess Stephanie Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, whom Hitler called “his dear princess.” She, and others, conspired for Hitler at the highest levels of the British aristocracy and spread their web to America's wealthy powerbrokers.
Hitler’s aristocrats became his eyes, listening posts, and mouthpieces in the drawing rooms, cocktail parties, and weekend retreats of Europe and America. Among these “gentlemen spies” and “ladies of mystery” were the Duke and Duchess of Windsor, Lady Nancy Astor, Charles Lindbergh, and two of the Mitford sisters. They were the trusted voices disseminating his political and cultural propaganda about the “New Germany,” brushing aside the Nazis’ atrocities. Distrustful of his own Foreign Ministry, Hitler used his aristocrats to open the right doors in Great Britain and the United States, creating a formidable fifth column within government and financial circles.
In a tale of drama and intrigue, Hitler’s Aristocrats uncovers the battle between these influencers and those who heroically opposed them.
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY
In this colorful yet familiar account, historian Ronald (The Ambassador) spotlights the "influencers and enablers who actively worked toward blinding Germany, Great Britain, and the United States to what Hitler and his fellow criminals were doing." She profiles fascist sympathizers both well-known and obscure, including Princess Stephanie zu Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst, a Hungarian divorcée who was on the payrolls of both Hitler and Lord Rothermere, owner of the Daily Mail; American ambassador to Britain Joseph P. Kennedy; and the Duke of Windsor. Also discussed are the American Liberty League's plan for wealthy industrialists to overthrow President Roosevelt and install "a man on a white horse" who would end the New Deal, and the successful cultivation of author Laura Ingalls Wilder's distant cousin, aviator Laura Houghtaling Ingalls, as an unregistered foreign agent for Germany. While Ronald convincingly details a great deal of sympathy for Nazi Germany and fascism in general among English-speaking elites, she focuses on summarizing previously known connections, rather than exposing how deep, widespread, and enduring these viewpoints were. Though Ronald's insights into how quickly anti-democratic views can take root in the popular attitudes of the wealthy are relevant today, this case study doesn't break much new ground.