The Death of Expertise
The Campaign Against Established Knowledge and Why It Matters
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4.3 • 117 Ratings
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- $11.99
Publisher Description
People are now exposed to more information than ever before, provided both by technology and by increasing access to every level of education. These societal gains, however, have also helped fuel a surge in narcissistic and misguided intellectual egalitarianism that has crippled informed debates on any number of issues. Today, everyone knows everything: with only a quick trip through WebMD or Wikipedia, average citizens believe themselves to be on an equal intellectual footing with doctors and diplomats. All voices, even the most ridiculous, demand to be taken with equal seriousness, and any claim to the contrary is dismissed as undemocratic elitism.
As Tom Nichols shows in The Death of Expertise, this rejection of experts has occurred for many reasons, including the openness of the internet, the emergence of a customer satisfaction model in higher education, and the transformation of the news industry into a 24-hour entertainment machine. Paradoxically, the increasingly democratic dissemination of information, rather than producing an educated public, has instead created an army of ill-informed and angry citizens who denounce intellectual achievement.
Nichols has deeper concerns than the current rejection of expertise and learning, noting that when ordinary citizens believe that no one knows more than anyone else, democratic institutions themselves are in danger of falling either to populism or to technocracy-or in the worst case, a combination of both. The Death of Expertise is not only an exploration of a dangerous phenomenon but also a warning about the stability and survival of modern democracy in the Information Age.
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY
Nichols (Eve of Destruction: The Coming Age of Preventive War) expands his 2014 article published by The Federalist with a highly researched and impassioned book that's well timed for this post-election period. The crux of the book's argument is that people specifically in the American public have grown increasingly hostile to expertise. Nichols explores the sources of this hostility ("some of which are rooted in human nature, others that are unique to America and some that are unavoidable product of modernity and affluence"), discusses the notion of "expert," and considers the devastating consequences of the loss of trust on democratic institutions. He blames changes in higher education, the explosion and fracturing of media outlets, and confirmation bias and other psychological effects of an oversaturated media environment. Generally, Nichols displays strong reasoning, but at times he goes off the rails. It takes some time in the sections on education and Google, for instance, for him to make his point. Otherwise, this strongly researched textbook for laymen will have many political and news junkies nodding their heads in agreement.
Customer Reviews
Great Book don't buy on iBooks
Apple is charging 70% more than the $9.99 Kindle version and even above the $16.96 Hardcover version.
Outstanding Read!
Highly engaging and in-depth. The author clearly understands the modern zeitgeist of American culture and the individuals within it. We must accept our practical limitations and defer, more often, to people who have spent years understanding particular subjects. I highly recommended this book. Page turner!
Anti-Intellectualism 2.0
Tim Nichols has crafted what amounts to a modern take on Richard Hofstadter’s 1967 masterpiece, “Anti-Intellectualism in American Life.” Nichols contemporary perspective wrestles with many modern advancements that Hofstadter did not have to content with. These new developments have led us to what I’m calling Anti-Intellectualism 2.0.
Nichols paints a bleak picture of intellectual life in America as impacted by the spread of misinformation via the internet. The impact of social media and news overload. What the Covid pandemic did to create suspicion against experts among the general public and more. Like Hofstadter though, Nichols does not have as honest a look at the role racism and bigotry play in perpetuating anti-intellectual fervor in America. Despite that omission, Nichols has hit on gold here that is important reading for all.
Key takeaways include a clarification that experts explain the world rather than predict all its outcomes. Beware the expert sage with a looking glass. Likewise, the general public has a duty to be read up on, discerning, and posses critical thinking skills itself. The gap between the public and expert camps only widens when the public is incapable of wrestling critically with the deluge of information we get daily.
There are multiple editions. The latest released in 2024. I recommend that one for its reflections on the original 2017 version and the geopolitical events in between. Hofstadter’s and Nichols pair well together and book end modern intellectual opinions for the most part. I’d add in Tocqueville’s “Democracy in America” to balance it all out with a perspective on an emerging America. The three authors forming the triumvirate opinion on American Intellectual sentiment.