Manifesto of the Communist Party

Karl Heinrich Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, sociologist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. His ideas played a significant role in the development of social science and the socialist political movement. He published various books during his lifetime, with the most notable being The Communist Manifesto (1848) and Capital (1867–1894);
Many nations in the 20th Century developed idealogies based around marxist thoughts and ideas.
He died in London in 1883.