The Writings of Thomas Jefferson: Vol. II

Officially published in 1785, Jefferson’s Notes on the State of Virginia was a volume inspired by the questions asked of him about his home state by Francois Barbe-Marbois, the Secretary of the French delegation in Philadelphia in 1780. Regarded as one of the most important American books published before the 19th century, Jefferson’s volume contained detailed data about the state’s natural resources and economy as well as the good spirits of the people living there. Jefferson also touched on his beliefs on the separation of church and state, constitutional government, checks and balances, and individual liberty. The book is separated into 23 chapters, including “Sea Ports,” “Mountains,” “Manners,” and “Weights, Measures and Money.” Jefferson wrote extensively on the issue of slavery and warned against interracial relations, stating that he did not believe whites and blacks could live together peacefully in a free society. Interestingly, during his presidency, Jefferson passed legislation banning the importing of slaves to the United States. Recently, historians and scientists believe to have DNA evidence that Sally Hemings, one of Jefferson’s personal slaves, had at least one child by the president. First published anonymously in Paris during his work as a diplomat, Jefferson’s Notes on the State of Virginia remains a staple read for students of American history and the Founding Fathers.