MANAGEMENT OF RISKS UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013

The Hon. Minister of Finance and Corporate Affairs introduced on 6th March 2020 in the Lok Sabha, the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2020 {Bill No.88 of 2020}. In the statement of Objects and Reasons for introducing the Bill, she stated, inter alia that as part of the constant endeavor of the Government to facilitate greater ease of living to law abiding corporates certain provisions of the Act are proposed to be decriminalized to provide further ease of living for corporates in the country. Several provisions of the Act related to defaults which lacked any element of fraud or do not involve larger public interest were decriminalized.


Yet the continuing ìless serious punishmentsî are serious enough for the Directors to be complacent.


There are still 26 sections providing for punishment under section 447 as Cognizable Offence; 20 sections attracting Imprisonment and Fine; 8 sections imposing Imprisonment or Fine or Both; and 1 section providing for Imprisonment or Fine.


This book can guide those Directors who have less knowledge on the compliance requirements under the Act, its rules and secretarial procedures. It is believed that this handbook shall enthuse them to adopt personal risk mitigation measures such as good reading of the agenda papers, seek additional information from companies to prepare and effectively participate at the meetings and where considered appropriate obtain expert independent advice.††††

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The book will also be of value to the whole-time directors and officers of the company, candidates preparing for on-line proficiency test for registration of Data Bank of Independent Directors, company secretaries whether in service or in practice, CFOs, practicing chartered accountants while conducting audit of companies, lawyers, offices of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs such as Registrar of Companies, Regional Directors, students and teachers of company law in lnstitutions etc.†

The book highlights punishments under the following categories:

(1) For Fraud under Section 447: {Cognizable Offences}.

(2) Imprisonment and Fine†

(3) Imprisonment or Fine or Both

(4) Imprisonment or Fine

(5) Fine on the Company, Directors, Officers who are in Default

(6) Punishment under Section 450 {No specific punishment provided under any Chapter}

(7) Imprisonment and Fine -Other than Directors and Officers who are in Default

(8) Punishment by Fine- Other than Directors and Officers who are in Default.

(9) Vacation of Office by Directors and Disqualification from holding Office in any Company.

(10) Personal Liabilities for Damages ñ Directors, Promoters. Members, Expert, Officers in Default.

(11) Risk of Punishments to Non-executive Directors

(12) Other Punishments