Odyssey
Young Charles Darwin, The Beagle, and The Voyage that Changed the World
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- $13.99
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- $13.99
Publisher Description
An illuminating and lively narrative of Charles Darwin’s formative years and adventurous voyage aboard the H.M.S. Beagle.
Winner of the Georgia Author of the Year Award for Biography/Memoir
Charles Darwin—alongside Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein—ranks among the world's most famous scientists. In popular imagination, he peers at us from behind a bushy white Old Testament beard. This image of Darwin the Sage, however, crowds out the vital younger man whose curiosities, risk-taking, and travels aboard HMS Beagle would shape his later theories and served as the foundation of his scientific breakthroughs.
Though storied, the Beagle's voyage is frequently misunderstood, its mission and geographical breadth unacknowledged. The voyage's activities associated with South America—particularly its stop in the Galapagos archipelago, off Ecuador’s coast—eclipse the fact that the Beagle, sailing in Atlantic, Pacific and Indian ocean waters, also circumnavigated the globe.
Mere happenstance placed Darwin aboard the Beagle—an invitation to sail as a conversation companion on natural-history topics for the ship's depression-prone captain. Darwin was only twenty-two years old, an unproven, unknown, aspiring geologist when the ship embarked on what stretched into its five-year voyage. Moreover, conducting marine surveys of distance ports and coasts, the Beagle's purposes were only inadvertently scientific. And with no formal shipboard duties or rank, Darwin, after arranging to meet the Beagle at another port, often left the ship to conduct overland excursions.
Those outings, lasting weeks, even months, took him across mountains, pampas, rainforests, and deserts. An expert horseman and marksman, he won the admiration of gauchos he encountered along the way. Yet another rarely acknowledged aspect of Darwin's Beagle travels, he also visited, often lingered in, cities—including Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, Santiago, Lima, Sydney, and Cape Town; and left colorful, often sharply opinionated, descriptions of them and his interactions with their residents. In the end, Darwin spent three-fifths of his five-year "voyage" on land—three years and three months on terra firma versus a total 533 days on water.
Acclaimed historian Tom Chaffin reveals young Darwin in all his complexities—the brashness that came from his privileged background, the Faustian bargain he made with Argentina's notorious caudillo Juan Manuel de Rosas, his abhorrence of slavery, and his ambition to carve himself a place amongst his era's celebrated travelers and intellectual giants. Drawing on a rich array of sources— in a telling of an epic story that surpasses in breadth and intimacy the naturalist's own Voyage of the Beagle—Chaffin brings Darwin's odyssey to vivid life.
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY
Historian Chaffin (Revolutionary Brothers) delivers a granular look at Charles Darwin's journey aboard the HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836. Drawing on Darwin's voluminous diaries and letters and the writings of Capt. Robert FitzRoy and others onboard, Chaffin meticulously, if somewhat ponderously, charts the ship's many stops along the coast of South America and Darwin's long excursions into the interior. (He spent three-fifths of the five-year voyage on land.) Copious attention is paid to the natural specimens Darwin collected, as well as to his scientific influences, including geologist Charles Lyell, who broke with prevailing opinion to argue that "still active and readily observable natural processes, rather than rare catastrophes" shaped the earth. Back in England, Darwin drew from Lyell's theories and the observations he had made in Punta Alta, Argentina, the Galápagos Islands, and elsewhere to develop his ideas about the evolution of plants and animals. Though medical ailments and fears about religious blowback delayed the publication of The Origin of the Species until 1859, Chaffin clearly demonstrates that Darwin's time aboard the Beagle formed the "intellectual bedrock" for his theory of natural selection. Even if the documentation of every excursion grows tedious, readers with a passion for the subject will savor this account of the scientific process at work.