On Natural Capital
The Value of the World Around Us
-
- Pre-Order
-
- Expected Jan 20, 2026
-
- $14.99
Publisher Description
From the man that the New York Times calls “the most important person you’ve never heard of,” renowned Cambridge University economist Sir Partha Dasgupta, comes a paradigm shifting treatise, asking a simple yet profound question—what if we put a value on nature, just as we put a value on everything else?
For just about everything of value in life, there is an economic model. If it matters to us, we have found a way to put a dollar amount on it—to quantify its importance in our lives and society. These models and metrics tell us that our economies are healthy because they are growing. And yet for as long as they have existed, our economic models have served us an incomplete picture; they fail to account for the fact that our growth is driven by a resource that we take for free and treat as infinite: nature. Indeed, for centuries we have been using nature as if it were limitless, but more than ever, we are recognizing that our demands on the natural world are unsustainable.
In On Natural Capital, award-winning Cambridge University economist Sir Partha Dasgupta lays out a seminal new approach to economics that asks, what if we were to put a value on nature just as we value everything else? Rooted in mankind’s struggle against climate change, Dasgupta’s approach examines the existential need to rethink our relationship to nature and see its preservation as an economic imperative. Challenging much of economic thought that has come before, Dasgupta presents an urgent call to transform the focus and structures of global economics with a profound new model—one so radical that only an economist of his stature could make the world take it seriously. On Natural Capital is a bold and groundbreaking book that could, truly, change everything.
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY
What would it mean if people placed an economic value on nature in the same way they assess other resources, goods, and services, asks Cambridge University economist Dasgupta (The Economics of Biodiversity) in this bold treatise. Unlike produced capital (tangible assets like roads and buildings) and human capital (intangible assets like education and aptitude), natural capital (living organisms but also nonliving resources like water and forests) has historically been left out of economic considerations and treated as free and infinite. The result, Dasgupta writes, is an impoverished biosphere, marked by species extinction (currently at 100–1,000 times "the average extinction rates in the previous several million years") and depleted ecosystems that can't sustainably meet demands for their resources. Dasgupta also persuasively shows that the export of natural products from poor countries to wealthier ones, rather than having a positive impact on the former, actually consists of significant wealth transfers from exporting to importing countries. His comprehensive analysis of basic ecology and economics are lucid and accessible, but his conclusion that people need to care about their local communities and preserve biodiversity where they can feels insufficient in the face of the global challenges he identifies. Still, this is an urgent call to transform humanity's relationship to nature.