



Our Fragile Moment
How Lessons from Earth's Past Can Help Us Survive the Climate Crisis
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4.7 • 6 Ratings
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- $18.99
Publisher Description
In this sweeping work of science and history, the renowned climate scientist and author of The New Climate War shows us the conditions on Earth that allowed humans not only to exist but thrive, and how they are imperiled if we veer off course.
For the vast majority of its 4.54 billion years, Earth has proven it can manage just fine without human beings. Then came the first proto-humans, who emerged just a little more than 2 million years ago—a fleeting moment in geological time. What is it that made this benevolent moment of ours possible? Ironically, it’s the very same thing that now threatens us—climate change.
The drying of the tropics during the Pleistocene period created a niche for early hominids, who could hunt prey as forests gave way to savannahs in the African tropics. The sudden cooling episode known as the “Younger Dryas” 13,000 years ago, which occurred just as Earth was thawing out of the last Ice Age, spurred the development of agriculture in the fertile crescent. The “Little Ice Age” cooling of the 16th-19th centuries led to famines and pestilence for much of Europe, yet it was a boon for the Dutch, who were able to take advantage of stronger winds to shorten their ocean voyages.
The conditions that allowed humans to live on this earth are fragile, incredibly so. Climate variability has at times created new niches that humans or their ancestors could potentially exploit, and challenges that at times have spurred innovation. But there’s a relatively narrow envelope of climate variability within which human civilization remains viable. And our survival depends on conditions remaining within that range.
In this book, renowned climate scientist Michael Mann will arm readers with the knowledge necessary to appreciate the gravity of the unfolding climate crisis, while emboldening them—and others--to act before it truly does become too late.
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY
In this sober warning, Mann (The New Climate War), director of the Center for Science, Sustainability and the Media at the University of Pennsylvania, examines epochal climate events of the past to underscore the current threat posed by global warming. The Earth, Mann explains, can self-regulate its temperature (as the sun brightened over billions of years, the greater heat caused more evaporation and rainfall on Earth, washing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and keeping it cool), but doing so takes time; for example, 56 million years ago volcanoes released carbon into the atmosphere for 10,000 years at such high rates that the Earth's temperature rose by 9˚F and remained elevated for 200,000 years afterward. Mann describes how 250 million years ago the Great Dying, which was caused by a spike in carbon dioxide levels from volcanic eruptions in Siberia, killed 96% of marine species despite playing out "about a hundred times more slowly than the current warming spike," underscoring the urgency of the current crisis. The climate history edifies, though discussions of the physics involved in global warming can get a bit technical ("The Stefan–Boltzmann law of physics... tells us that all objects radiate energy in proportion to the fourth power of their temperature"). Still, this enlightens even as it unsettles.