The Poet Edgar Allan Poe
Alien Angel
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5.0 • 1 Rating
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Publisher Description
The poetry of Edgar Allan Poe has had a rough ride in America, as Emerson’s sneering quip about “The Jingle Man” testifies. That these poems have never lacked a popular audience has been a persistent annoyance in academic and literary circles; that they attracted the admiration of innovative poetic masters in Europe and especially France—notably Baudelaire, Mallarmé, and Valéry—has been further cause for embarrassment. Jerome McGann offers a bold reassessment of Poe’s achievement, arguing that he belongs with Whitman and Dickinson as a foundational American poet and cultural presence.
Not all American commentators have agreed with Emerson’s dim view of Poe’s verse. For McGann, a notable exception is William Carlos Williams, who said that the American poetic imagination made its first appearance in Poe’s work. The Poet Edgar Allan Poe explains what Williams and European admirers saw in Poe, how they understood his poetics, and why his poetry had such a decisive influence on Modern and Post-Modern art and writing. McGann contends that Poe was the first poet to demonstrate how the creative imagination could escape its inheritance of Romantic attitudes and conventions, and why an escape was desirable. The ethical and political significance of Poe’s work follows from what the poet takes as his great subject: the reader.
The Poet Edgar Allan Poe takes its own readers on a spirited tour through a wide range of Poe’s verse as well as the critical and theoretical writings in which he laid out his arresting ideas about poetry and poetics.
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY
Describing Poe's verse as "at once unremittingly vulgar and theoretically advanced," McGann (Radiant Textuality) persuasively defends Poe's poetry against its many detractors, who have criticized the work as all "jingle" (Ralph Waldo Emerson) and lacking in "intellectual content" (Yvor Winters). Through close readings of Poe's marginalia, reviews, and letters, as well as his essays on poetic composition, notably "The Poetic Principle," McGann shows how Poe worked out a sophisticated theory of poetics founded on two concepts that recur consistently in his writing: the "didactic heresy," which disputes the criterion that poems must express morals and ideas, and the subordination of all other elements of a poem to the "Rhythmical Creation of Beauty," by which a poem approximates music. Proof for Poe's theory can be found in his prose-poem masterpiece "Eureka," which demonstrates that Poe "wants to make the experience of poetry the subject of his poetry." In McGann's estimation, Poe's deployment of rhyme schemes that erode the meaning of the words used in them and his deemphasis of the "Romantic first person" makes his verse an important bridge between Romantic and Modernist poetry. McGann's argument may not convince Poe's legions of critics, but it will certainly provide readers with a deeper appreciation of the writer's achievements as a poet.
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