The Role of the Scroll
An Illustrated Introduction to Scrolls in the Middle Ages
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- $25.99
Publisher Description
A beautifully illustrated, full-color guide to scrolls and their uses in medieval life.
Scrolls have always been shrouded by a kind of aura, a quality of somehow standing outside of time. They hold our attention with their age, beauty, and perplexing format. Beginning in the fourth century, the codex—or book—became the preferred medium for long texts. Why, then, did some people in the Middle Ages continue to make scrolls?
In The Role of the Scroll, music professor and historian Thomas Forrest Kelly brings to life the most interesting scrolls in medieval history, placing them in the context of those who made, commissioned, and used them, and reveals their remarkably varied uses. Scrolls were the best way to keep ever-expanding lists, for example, those of debtors, knights, and the dead, the names of whom were added to existing rolls of parchment through the process of “enrollment.” While useful for keeping public records, scrolls could also be extremely private. Forgetful stage performers relied on them to recall their lines—indeed, “role” comes from the French word for scroll—and those looking for luck carried either blessings or magic spells, depending on their personal beliefs. Finally, scrolls could convey ceremonial importance, a purpose that lives on with academic diplomas.
In these colorful pages, Kelly explores the scroll’s incredible diversity and invites us to examine showy court documents for empresses and tiny amulets for pregnant women. A recipe for turning everyday metal into gold offers a glimpse into medieval alchemy, and a log of gifts for Queen Elizabeth I showcases royal flattery and patronage. Climb William the Conqueror’s family tree and take a journey to the Holy Land using a pilgrimage map marked with such obligatory destinations as Jaffa, where Peter resurrected Tabitha, and Ramada, the city of Saint Joseph’s birth. A lively and accessible guide, The Role of the Scroll is essential reading—and viewing—for anyone interested in how people keep record of life through the ages.
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY
The fundamental question "Why make a scroll when you have the technology to make a book?", asked by Kelly (Capturing Music), a Harvard music professor, is only partially answered in his puzzling, unsatisfying, though visually rich, introduction to the subject of Western European scrolls in the Middle Ages. Rarer than their codex (book) counterparts, scrolls nevertheless formed an important part of medieval written culture, Kelly argues. Whether tracing genealogies or mapping pilgrimage routes, serving as the interior of amulets or providing cheat sheets for actors, scrolls, with their adaptability, portability, and unbroken line of text, proved useful for certain tasks. But that is about all that can be gleaned from the simplistic narrative that accompanies the illustrations of different scrolls. Kelly leaps from topic to topic with little sense of cohesion and even less in the way of probing, providing little context for the subject and leaving seemingly crucial issues unaddressed. (Were scrolls more or less expensive than books, for example?) Moreover, the writing is too basic for academics, yet the subject is too niche for a general audience. One arrives at the conclusion feeling unsure of exactly whom Kelly intended to reach with his haphazard study.
