Tong Wars
The Untold Story of Vice, Money, and Murder in New York's Chinatown
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- $10.99
Publisher Description
A mesmerizing true story of money, murder, gambling, prostitution, and opium in a "wild ramble around Chinatown in its darkest days." (The New Yorker)
Nothing had worked. Not threats or negotiations, not shutting down the betting parlors or opium dens, not house-to-house searches or throwing Chinese offenders into prison. Not even executing them. The New York DA was running out of ideas and more people were dying every day as the weapons of choice evolved from hatchets and meat cleavers to pistols, automatic weapons, and even bombs. Welcome to New York City’s Chinatown in 1925.
The Chinese in turn-of-the-last-century New York were mostly immigrant peasants and shopkeepers who worked as laundrymen, cigar makers, and domestics. They gravitated to lower Manhattan and lived as Chinese an existence as possible, their few diversions—gambling, opium, and prostitution—available but, sadly, illegal. It didn’t take long before one resourceful merchant saw a golden opportunity to feather his nest by positioning himself squarely between the vice dens and the police charged with shutting them down.
Tong Wars is historical true crime set against the perfect landscape: Tammany-era New York City. Representatives of rival tongs (secret societies) corner the various markets of sin using admirably creative strategies. The city government was already corrupt from top to bottom, so once one tong began taxing the gambling dens and paying off the authorities, a rival, jealously eyeing its lucrative franchise, co-opted a local reformist group to help eliminate it. Pretty soon Chinese were slaughtering one another in the streets, inaugurating a succession of wars that raged for the next thirty years.
Scott D. Seligman’s account roars through three decades of turmoil, with characters ranging from gangsters and drug lords to reformers and do-gooders to judges, prosecutors, cops, and pols of every stripe and color. A true story set in Prohibition-era Manhattan a generation after Gangs of New York, but fought on the very same turf.
APPLE BOOKS REVIEW
Tong Wars feels more like an action-packed thriller than a history lesson. Rich in detail, photos, and excerpts from primary texts, historian and genealogist Scott Seligman’s book paints a riveting picture of New York Chinatown’s tumultuous early days. Seligman weaves together competing narratives, showing how crony politicians, crooked cops, and ambitious businessmen all shaped this burgeoning community’s destiny. It’s a gripping read that involves business rivalries turning bloody, dimly lit opium dens, rooftop chases, and opulent dinner parties.
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY
Historian Seligman (The First Chinese American) provides a definitive look at more than 30 years of violence in this fascinating and nuanced examination of Manhattan's Chinatown. The story begins in 1878 when a man named Tom Lee left San Francisco on a mission from the Six Companies, the umbrella group of fraternal societies "at the apex of Chinese society in the United States." His goal was to help develop, protect, and represent New York's Chinese community. After arriving in New York, Lee quickly infiltrated the city's source of power, Tammany Hall, a social organization turned corrupt political machine. He landed the position of deputy city sheriff, even though most Chinese New Yorkers could not vote at the time. Seligman traces how Lee's positioning in the city's police force and the struggling Chinese community led to "four bloody wars and countless skirmishes fought intermittently over more than three decades" by the sworn brotherhoods, which were "organized ostensibly for social purposes but very much involved in criminal activity." He places the violence in context, explaining why Chinese-Americans could have no faith in the police or the courts to get justice, and how their systematic exclusion from American society alienated them. This is the best kind of true crime book: a solid social history as well as a gripping narrative of murder and revenge.
Customer Reviews
Just doing this for my NYC history book review
Felt bad this only had 3.5 stars