The Problem of China

The Problem of China is a remarkably insightful and forward-looking work in which Bertrand Russell examines China’s history, culture, and political future at a moment of profound global change. Written after his travels in East Asia, the book combines firsthand observation with philosophical analysis to explore the relationship between China and the Western world.

Russell challenges imperialist assumptions and warns against foreign domination, while emphasizing the importance of cultural understanding, international cooperation, and ethical responsibility. Strikingly relevant today, The Problem of China offers readers a nuanced perspective on global power, East–West relations, and the challenges of modernization—making it an essential read for anyone seeking to understand China’s place in the modern world.