Freedom House Presents ... Fragile Progress, Rising Threats: Press Freedom and Politics in Latin America (Spotlight‪)‬

Viewed from a long-term perspective, Latin America's democratic development over the past few decades has been a remarkable triumph. Throughout the region, military juntas and corrupt strongmen have given way to democratically elected presidents. In most countries, these leaders have emerged from a freewheeling political atmosphere to one featuring vibrant civil societies, open political debate, and a healthy democratic foundation that has led to improved government accountability. This progress, however, stands counterpoised to well-known shortcomings ranging from high crime rates and entrenched corruption to excessive presidential power and severe inequality. The status of the news media is emblematic of the region's democratic shadows and lights. In most countries basic norms of free expression are well established, but various factors continue to prevent the media from truly fulfilling their roles as disseminators of information and independent watchdogs. According to the results of the annual Freedom I louse media analysis, Freedom of the Press, the situation in many countries has deteriorated over the last decade. Indeed, Latin America has slipped further than any other region. Because analysis of Freedom House numbers has shown that pressure on independent media often serves as a harbinger of broader strains on democratic rights, it is important to evaluate the legal, political, and economic factors driving the current trend.